國(guó)外看醫(yī)生如何正確表達(dá)病癥

He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。）

(6) 呼吸方面：

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越來(lái)越困難。）

He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘氣；即使不運(yùn)動(dòng)，他也是上氣不接下氣。）

His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。）

His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。）

He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）

His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。）

He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。）

He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。）

(7)口腔毛病：

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)

He has some problems with his teeth.(他牙齒有問(wèn)題。)

The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.(他咬東西時(shí)，牙齒就痛。)

His gums are red and swollen.(他的牙床紅腫。)

His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)

His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)

He has sore places on or around the lip.(他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)

There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)

(8) 腸胃毛病：

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服。)

He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。)

He feels bloated in his abdominal area.(他感到肚子脹脹的。) (注：脹脹的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的腫「swell up」。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)

He has nausea and vomiting.(他有惡心和嘔吐。)

It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。)

He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。)

He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時(shí)很痛。)

He has some bleeding from his rectum.(他的肛門出血。)

He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。)